6% Hydrogen Peroxide (20 Volume)

What is 6% Hydrogen Peroxide?

6% hydrogen peroxide is a solution composed of 6% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by weight and 94% water (H2O). This powerful oxidizer has a variety of applications such as a disinfectant, cleaning agent, bleaching agent, and an essential component in hair dyes and personal care products. The 6% concentration is milder than more concentrated solutions like 35% food grade hydrogen peroxide, making it a safer option for household use.

In the hair industry, 6% hydrogen peroxide is a popular choice for various hair treatments, including hair coloring, bleaching, highlighting, and toning. Its oxidizing properties help to open the hair cuticle and enable color molecules to penetrate the hair shaft, resulting in long-lasting and vibrant color. In addition, it can be used to lighten hair and achieve more precise highlights or to neutralize undesired tones after a lightening treatment.

Despite its lower concentration, it is crucial to follow safety precautions when using 6% hydrogen peroxide, as it can still cause irritation or injury if not handled correctly. Always wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety goggles, when working with this chemical, and ensure proper ventilation in the work area to avoid inhalation hazards. By adhering to these safety measures, the versatile 6% hydrogen peroxide can be utilized effectively and securely.

1 Gallon Bottle of 6% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide

What is 20 vol Hydrogen Peroxide?

Close-up of a hair stylist applying toner to a client's freshly bleached hair.

20 volume (20 vol) hydrogen peroxide is a term used in the hair industry to indicate a 6% hydrogen peroxide solution. The term “volume” refers to the amount of oxygen gas released from the hydrogen peroxide during the oxidation process. In this case, 20 volumes mean that one volume of hydrogen peroxide will release 20 volumes of oxygen gas. 

This 6% hydrogen peroxide solution is commonly used as a developer in hair coloring, bleaching, and toning applications due to its oxidizing properties. It helps to open the hair cuticle, allowing color molecules to penetrate the hair shaft and achieve long-lasting, vibrant results.

Table of Contents

Teenage girl laughing joyfully, showcasing her vibrant green, pink, and yellow dyed hair.

How Does 20 Volume Hydrogen Peroxide Work in Hair Coloring?

20 volume hydrogen peroxide, also known as 20 vol developer or 6% hydrogen peroxide, plays a crucial role in the hair coloring process. It is an oxidizing agent that reacts with the hair color molecules, allowing the color to penetrate the hair shaft and develop effectively. The 20 volume refers to the strength of the hydrogen peroxide, with higher volumes generally providing greater lifting power for lightening hair.

Here’s a brief explanation of how 20 volume hydrogen peroxide works in hair coloring:

  1. Mixing with hair color: The 20 volume hydrogen peroxide is mixed with the hair color or bleach according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The combination creates a hair coloring solution that can both lift and deposit color.

  2. Penetrating the hair shaft: The hydrogen peroxide helps to open the hair cuticle, allowing the hair color molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. This process ensures that the color is deposited evenly and effectively.

  3. Oxidation process: The hydrogen peroxide reacts with the hair color molecules, causing them to oxidize and develop. This reaction enlarges the color molecules, making them too large to be washed out of the hair shaft easily. As a result, the hair color becomes more resistant to fading and lasts longer.

  4. Lightening effect: In addition to helping the color molecules penetrate the hair shaft, 20 volume hydrogen peroxide also has a lifting effect on the hair’s natural pigment. This action allows for a noticeable color change, particularly when lightening the hair.

20 volume hydrogen peroxide is a common choice for hair coloring because it provides a good balance between lifting power and gentleness on the hair. It is suitable for most hair types and is typically used for processes like gray coverage, going one or two shades lighter, or adding richness and depth to the existing hair color. However, it is essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and recommended processing times to achieve the desired results and minimize the risk of hair damage.

Attractive woman standing next to her washing machine, holding a white shirt stained with green spots.

Can Hydrogen Peroxide 6% Be Used to Remove Stains From Clothes?

Yes, 6% hydrogen peroxide can be used to remove stains from clothes. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild bleaching agent and can effectively break down many types of stains, including those caused by red wine, blood, grass, and sweat. However, it is important to take precautions when using hydrogen peroxide on clothes, as it can potentially damage some fabrics or cause color fading.

To use hydrogen peroxide for stain removal, follow these steps:

  1. Test the fabric: Apply a small amount of 6% hydrogen peroxide to an inconspicuous area of the garment to ensure it does not cause discoloration or damage.

  2. Apply hydrogen peroxide: If the fabric test is successful, dab a small amount of hydrogen peroxide directly onto the stain using a clean cloth or cotton swab. You can also mix equal parts of hydrogen peroxide and water for a milder solution if you are concerned about fabric sensitivity.

  3. Let it sit: Allow the hydrogen peroxide to work on the stain for a few minutes. You may notice some bubbling or fizzing, which is normal as the hydrogen peroxide reacts with the stain.

  4. Rinse and wash: Rinse the treated area thoroughly with cold water, and then launder the garment as usual. Check to see if the stain has been removed before drying the garment. If the stain remains, you may need to repeat the process.

Keep in mind that hydrogen peroxide may not be suitable for all fabrics or colors, and it is always a good idea to test it on a hidden area before using it on a visible part of the garment. Additionally, hydrogen peroxide can lose its effectiveness over time, so it’s best to use a fresh bottle for stain removal.

Common Questions About 6% Hydrogen Peroxide and 20 Volume Developer Answered

Can 6 Percent Hydrogen Peroxide Be Used For Cleaning Surfaces At Home?

Yes, 6% hydrogen peroxide can be used to clean surfaces at home, as it has disinfecting properties. Always dilute it with water and test on a small, inconspicuous area before using on a larger surface.

Can I Use Hydrogen Peroxide 6% To Disinfect Fruits And Vegetables?

Yes, you can use a diluted solution of hydrogen peroxide (approximately 1 part 6% hydrogen peroxide to 9 parts water) to disinfect fruits and vegetables. Spray the solution onto the produce, let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly with water.

Is 20 Vol Clear Developer Safe For Use On All Hair Types?

Generally, 20 vol clear developer is safe for use on most hair types. However, it’s important to perform a strand test and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to minimize the risk of hair damage.

Can 20 Volume Hydrogen Peroxide Be Used To Lighten Dark Hair?

Yes, 20 volume hydrogen peroxide can be used to lighten dark hair when mixed with hair color or bleach. However, the amount of lift achieved may be limited, and multiple sessions may be needed for a significant change.

What Is The Shelf Life Of 6% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide?

The shelf life of 6% food grade hydrogen peroxide is typically around 1 year when stored in a cool, dark place and in its original, unopened container.

Can 20 Volume Developer Be Used With Semi-Permanent Hair Dyes?

Generally, semi-permanent hair dyes don’t require a developer, as they don’t penetrate the hair shaft deeply. However, some products might call for a developer; always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

What Are The Benefits Of Using 20 Vol Developer For Hair Toning?

20 vol developer can provide even, consistent results when used with hair toners. It helps open the hair cuticle, allowing the toner to penetrate the hair shaft and neutralize unwanted tones.

What Is The Difference Between 20 Vol Hydrogen Peroxide And 40 Vol Hydrogen Peroxide?

The difference lies in their lifting power. 20 vol (6% hydrogen peroxide) provides moderate lifting, while 40 vol (12% hydrogen peroxide) is more potent, enabling greater lifting and lightening of hair color.

How Do I Perform A Patch Test With 6 Percent Hydrogen Peroxide?

To perform a patch test, apply a small amount of diluted 6% hydrogen peroxide (1 part hydrogen peroxide to 9 parts water) to an inconspicuous area of skin, such as behind the ear. Wait 24 hours to observe any signs of irritation or allergic reaction.

How Does Hydrogen Peroxide 6% React With Different Materials?

Hydrogen peroxide 6% can have varying reactions with different materials. It may bleach or discolor some fabrics, corrode metals, and have a bleaching or oxidizing effect on certain surfaces. Always test on an inconspicuous area before using on a larger surface.

Can I Dilute 6% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide To Make A Lower Concentration Solution?

Yes, you can dilute 6% food grade hydrogen peroxide with distilled water to make a lower concentration solution. Adjust the ratio of hydrogen peroxide to water to achieve the desired concentration.

How Does 20 Volume Developer Work In Hair Lightening?

20 volume developer, also known as 6% hydrogen peroxide, helps lift the natural pigment of the hair, allowing the hair color or bleach to penetrate the hair shaft and create a lighter shade.

How Long Should I Leave 20 Vol Developer In My Hair?

The duration varies depending on the desired outcome and the manufacturer’s instructions. Generally, it can range from 15-45 minutes. Always follow the specific guidelines provided with the hair color or bleach.

Can I Use 20 Volume Developer To Remove Hair Dye?

20 volume developer may help remove some hair dye by lifting the color, but it may not be as effective as specialized hair color removers.

Is 20 Vol Hydrogen Peroxide Safe For Use On Sensitive Scalp?

20 vol hydrogen peroxide might cause irritation on sensitive scalps. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any hair color or bleach containing hydrogen peroxide to ensure there is no adverse reaction.

Can 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Be Used To Clean Contact Lenses?

No, 6% hydrogen peroxide is too strong for cleaning contact lenses. Use a specialized contact lens solution, which typically contains a much lower concentration of hydrogen peroxide, if any at all.

How Does 20 Volume Hydrogen Peroxide Neutralize Hair Color?

20 volume hydrogen peroxide works by lifting the hair’s natural pigment, allowing the toner to penetrate the hair shaft and neutralize unwanted tones, such as brassy or yellow hues.

Is It Safe To Mix 20 Volume Developer With Other Hair Products?

Mixing 20 volume developer with other hair products should be done with caution and only as instructed by the manufacturer. Incompatible combinations may lead to undesired results or potential hair damage.

Can 20 Vol Developer Be Used For Beard And Mustache Dyeing?

Yes, 20 vol developer can be used for beard and mustache dyeing when mixed with the appropriate color product. However, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and perform a patch test to avoid irritation or adverse reactions.

How effective is 20 volume developer for gray hair coverage?

20 volume developer, when used in combination with a permanent hair color, can be effective for gray hair coverage. The 20 volume developer (6% hydrogen peroxide) helps to open the hair cuticle, allowing the hair color to penetrate the hair shaft and deposit the color. This ensures that the gray hair is effectively covered and the new color lasts longer.

6% Hydrogen Peroxide: A Key Ingredient for Hair Professionals

Tattooed male barber blow drying a client's hair in a modern barbershop.

Hydrogen Peroxide: An Effective Cleaning and Sanitizing Agent

6% hydrogen peroxide is a versatile solution commonly used in the hair industry due to its oxidizing properties. The concentration is milder than higher percentages, making it suitable for various hair treatments and applications. Some specific uses in the hair industry include:

Safety First: Tips for Using Hydrogen Peroxide at Home and Work

32oz Bottle of 6% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide
Shopping Cart
1